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---continuation commentary #28c----

Etching 28 Ancient Forest  from Martius's Flora Brasiliensis 1840. Thanks to Lehigh U., Special Collections ! Color by C. Miranda Chor

Of the vines that the etching depicts, the first one on the left, made up of cords twisted above themselves, is from among the Aristolochiae; but the ones undivided at the top that farther down seek the ground with many branches are perhaps Cissi. The stalk flat almost like a ribbon, grooved along its length, and covered with a dark-brown bark ought, to judge Catasetum Clavering from Capt. George Cook's  Botanical Cabinet 1817. Thanks to Lehigh U., Special Collections !from the appearance of its foliage and flowers, to be ascribed to Schnella macrostachya. The vines in the middle of the picture that descend to the trunk of Urostigma in remarkable windings, and wrap around the slender tree to the right, belong probably to the order of Menispermum or Bignonia; but those that come straight down in a bunch, I would think are Sapindaceae.

In addition, you will observe a fair number of pseudo-parasites from the Orchideae, Aroideae and Bromeliaceae, on both trunks and roots. Starting at the left of the picture, from the Orchideae you will discern: a species of Catasetum (perhaps Trulla Lindl.) on the left side of the tree across which Aristolochia labiosa creeps. To the right, on the same tree bearing Aristolochia, Miltonia candida opens its magnificent flowers. On a branch of the root that juts up aslant in the middle of the picture, a certain Oncidium, Maxillaria Harrisoniae and Coryanthes speciosa have settled close together. The trunk half-consumed by rot, on the right side of the picture, supports Passiflora, Burlingtonia venusta Burlingtonia venusta  from Charles Lemaire's L'Illustration Horticole 1884. Thanks to www.meemelinl.comabove it, surpassing in its flowers' whiteness, another Orchidea with a magnificent thryse of flowers, Cyrtochilum stellatum and Bifrenaria aureofulva. Sophronites grandiflora adorns an obliquely rising branch of Urostigma beside a certain Bromeliacea; other species too from this order live pseudo-parasitically here scattered about. From the palms, two slender trunks of Geonoma rise up; from the Aroideae, several Anthuria with undivided and digitate leaves. Perhaps this picture displays for the viewer the great moment of this nature, and enables him to perceive that just a few trees offer, through many days, a rich opportunity for investigation.

#28 of 42 expedition commentaries

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